This may sound ridiculous but, at the age of 32, I am finally represented in the government by someone who I voted for! He wasn’t my first, choice, granted but…I’m represented nevertheless!
You have to understand: I’m English, and lived in England for 31 years. The voting system there is a first past the post system. This system has its merits – the traditional one that’s rolled out is that it “leads to strong governments”. This is true; and even good in some ways. In lots of ways though, the system is completely rubbish:
If you vote for the losing candidate, then you might just as well have stayed in bed.
Similarly, if you vote for a candidate who wins by a landslide majority then – again – staying in bed wouldn’t have changed the outcome.
Arguably, this isn’t particularly democratic. Certainly it doesn’t make one feel “involved in the democratic process” if ones vote is – essentially – irrelevant.
Situations are imaginable whereby governments can be installed with a majority of seats, but with (for example) just 20% of the “popular vote”. Less extreme cases have indeed happened. E.g. in the 2005 general election, the Labour party won 55% of the seats, having only secured 35.2% of the popular vote!
Ireland: Multiple-Seat Constituencies and Transferable Votes
There are two important differences here in Ireland.
Firstly, each constituency represents multiple seats in the Dáil (the government chamber – akin to the House Of Commons in the UK).
Secondly, you get to list your candidates in order of preference. If your first preference doesn’t get enough votes, then your vote gets transferred to your second preference, and so on… Furthermore. if your first choice gets in with a big majority, then a proportion of your vote gets transferred to your second preference, and so on…
Collectively, these two features make the electoral system a Single Transferable Vote (STV) system.
So…I listed our candidates in the “Dublin North Central” constituency in the following order:
- Bronwen Maher: Green Party (didn’t have a hope of getting in but…I wanted to register my political/social beliefs and…hey, you never know, enough other people might feel the same)
- Derek McDowell: Labour (because this country needs some people suggesting radical changes to the way it’s run – certainly some redistribution of wealth is in order)
- Finian McGrath: Independent (because…well I’m running out of candidates now and…he seems like a nice-enough fellow, and certainly cares for his constituency)
- Richard Bruton: Fine Gael (because, at the end of the day, I really want a change of government – ANY change!)
And…well, my vote for Finian got used, and he was duly elected, in third place:
Hurrah! I’m represented by someone for the first time ever!